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81.
Shengran Li Xinxin Yan Yangchun Qu Wenliang Wang Binggang Chen Xiaojing Ma Prof. Dr. Sanrong Liu Prof. Dr. Xifei Yu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(44):10375-10384
The ester bond as a universal linker has recently been applied in gene delivery systems owing to its efficient gene release by electrostatic repulsion after its cleavage. However, the ester bond is nonlabile and is difficult to cleave in cells. This work reports a method in which a secondary amine was introduced to the β-position of the ester bond to generate a hydrogen-bond cyclization (HBC) structure that can make the ester bond hydrolysis ultrafast. A series of molecules comprising ultrasensitive esters that can be activated by H2O2 were synthesized, and it was found that those able to form an HBC structure showed complete ester hydrolysis within 5 h in both water and phosphate-buffered saline solution, which was several times faster than other methods reported. Then, a series of amphiphilic poly(amidoamine) dendrimers were constructed, comprising the ultrasensitive ester groups for gene delivery; it was found that they could effectively release genes under quite a low concentration of H2O2 (<200 μm ) and transport them into the nucleus within 2 h in Hela cells with high safety. Their gene transfection efficiencies were higher than that of PEI25k. The results demonstrated that the hydrogen-bond-induced ultrasensitive esters could be powerfully applied to construct gene delivery systems. 相似文献
82.
Shehzad Hamza Zhou Limin Wang Yun Ouyang Jinbo Huang Guolin Liu Zhirong Li Zhao 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2019,322(2):605-611
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - The kinetics of Co ions sorption on CoTreat® was investigated in the 5–40 mg/L concentration range at a bulk temperature of... 相似文献
83.
Recent advances in photocatalysis focus on the development of materials with hierarchical structure and on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) phenomenon exhibited by metal nanoparticles (NPs). In this work, both are combined in a material where size‐controllable Ag‐NPs are uniformly loaded onto the hierarchical microporous and mesoporous and nanocolumnar structures of ZnO, resulting in Ag‐NP/ZnO nanocomposites. The embedded Ag‐NPs slightly decrease the hydrophobicity of fibrous ZnO, improve its wettability, and increase the absorption of formaldehyde (H2CO) onto the photocatalyst, all of this resulting in excellent photodegradation of formaldehyde in aqueous solution. Besides, we found that Ag‐NPs with optimal size not only accelerate the charge transfer to the surface of ZnO, but also strengthen the SPR effect in the intercolumnar channels of fibrous ZnO particles combining with high concentration of photo‐generated radical species. The micro‐to‐mesoporous ZnO is like a nanoarray packed Ag‐NPs. With Ag‐NPs of diameter 2.5 < ? < 6.5 nm, ZnO exhibits the most superior photodegradation rate constant value of 0.0239 min?1 with total formaldehyde removal of 97%. This work presents a new feasible approach involving highly sophisticated Ag‐NP/ZnO architecture combining the SPR effect and hierarchically ordered structures, which results in high photocatalytic activity for formaldehyde photodegradation. 相似文献
84.
Zihua Guo Xingxing Liu Luc Molinet Zhaoyang Yin 《Journal of Differential Equations》2019,266(2-3):1698-1707
We prove norm inflation and hence ill-posedness for a class of shallow water wave equations, such as the Camassa–Holm equation, Degasperis–Procesi equation and Novikov equation etc., in the critical Sobolev space and even in the Besov space for . Our results cover both real-line and torus cases (only real-line case for Novikov), solving an open problem left in the previous works ([5], [14], [16]). 相似文献
85.
Dr. Xiang-Yang Liu Yi-Jie Zhang Xiyu Fei Prof. Man-Keung Fung Prof. Jian Fan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(27):6788-6796
Spirocyclic compounds such as 9,9′-spirobifluorene (SBF) are becoming more and more attractive for use as host materials in organic optoelectronic devices. Herein, two dispirocycles, namely, dispiro[fluorene-9,9′-anthracene-10′,9′′-fluorene] and 10,10′′-diphenyl-10H,10′′H-dispiro[acridine-9,9′-anthracene-10′,9′′-acridine], were used for the construction of host materials 1 – 4 . The attached triphenylamino group determines the thermal, photophysical, electrochemical, and charge-transport properties, and therefore they have different electroluminescent performances. The device based on dispiro[fluorene-9,9′-anthracene-10′,9′′-fluorene] ( 2 ) and 10,10′′-diphenyl-10H,10′′H-dispiro[acridine-9,9′-anthracene-10′,9′′-acridine] ( 3 ) molecular platforms exhibited external quantum efficiencies of greater than 21 % with a very high power efficiency (≈100 lm W−1). These results demonstrate the potential of extending the application of dispirocyclic molecular platforms with inherent rigidity for developing highly efficient host materials for organic light-emitting diodes. 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
Zhu Hong Zeng Xiangbing Han Tianli Li Xuexue Zhu Shuguang Sun Bai Zhou Ping Liu Jinyun 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2019,23(7):2173-2180
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Since conventional graphite-based anode possesses a low capacity, seeking for high-capacity anode candidates becomes significant for constructing emerging... 相似文献
89.
90.
This work discusses efficient and automated methods for constructing a set of representative resonance structures for arbitrary chemical species, including radicals and biradicals, consisting of the elements H, C, O, N, and S. Determining the representative reactive structures of chemical species is crucial for identification of reactive sites and consequently applying the correct reaction templates to generate the set of important reactions during automated chemical kinetic model generation. We describe a fundamental set of resonance pathway types, accounting for simple resonating structures, as well as global approaches for polycyclic aromatic species. Automatically discovering potential localized structures along with filtration to identify the representative structures was shown to be robust and relatively fast. The algorithms discussed here were recently implemented in the Reaction Mechanism Generator (RMG) software. The final structures proposed by this method were found to be in reasonable agreement with quantum chemical computation results of localized structure contributions to the resonance hybrid. 相似文献